Book 18 in the 24 in 2024 challenge is ‘On Old Age’ by Cicero. It’s a very short work by the ancient Roman author, but well worth a read. It’s fascinating to look at how this ancient society viewed aging, and how that might tally with what we see as aging gracefully, or the virtues of old age.
In summary
Cicero uses the character of Cato the Elder to espouse his (Cicero’s) views on old age. It’s a literary ploy that was often used by ancient writers, to lend weight to their opinions by putting them in the mouth of well known figures.
Cato (AKA Cicero) discusses why old age is to be seen as a blessing, rather than a burden, and ways in which you can use your old age to advantage. This short work covers, the activities available for the old, the consolation for loss of strength through the pleasures open to old age, including the joy of farming, honours and the fact that death is no longer fearful. He wraps up with a discourse on the after life, and why that is also a benefit of aging.
Cicero’s take on old age still relevant today
It is perhaps surprising how relevant much of this ancient work is today. True, we don’t have the same type of society, and we aren’t all going to head off the the farm when we’re older. But the key principles are still important.
Cicero notes that aging does not have to be a time of loneliness, weakness and sloth. Instead, he outlines ways in which older people can remain active and integrated members of society, moving their focus to helping and teaching the next generation. He makes the point that it is important to remain physically active throughout your life so that you are able to enjoy a more healthy old age.
His notes on the joys of farming also resonated. The countless TikTok and Instagram reels about Millennials entering their gardening and bird watching eras to know that this is still a thing, and not just for the very old! There are many times when I’ve wished I had more time away from my day job to tend to our garden. I can see how retirement could be filled with the joys of gardening on a wider scale, and hopefully more successful as I apply more years of experience to the endeavour!
Cicero also positions death in a positive light as he reflects on aging. He makes the point that death becomes less fearful as he grows older. He looks at his long life and is content with what he has accomplished. As his body ages, he feels that death would be a restful break, rather than a sudden shock or loss. As an ancient Roman, he takes a pagan approach to the afterlife, saying it will either be nothing (in which case why fear it) or it will be a great bliss (in which case we should look forward to it). As a Christian I take a different view of death, but there is something in what he says. We can see aging as a blessing, as not everyone lives to see old age. We can accept death as the next step on our journey, and one that we hope will end in Paradise.
Sort but meaningful, this was an interesting read as we head into the home stretch of the reading challenge. Doesn’t hurt that it was short either!
